The tables below compare ballistic properties and testing data for Winchester Ranger® T-Series™ centerfire handgun ammunition. Results are shown for penetration through several substances, including bare gelatin, four layers of denim, heavy cloth, wallboard, plywood, stell and autoglass.

RANGER® 9mm "T" SERIES · (RA9T) - 5 SHOT AVERAGE
	Bare Gelatin	4 Layer Denim	Heavy Cloth	Wallboard	Plywood	Steel	Autoglass
Penetration (inches)	13.8	15.7	15.6	14.2	14.8	19.6	14.3
Retained Weight	98.0%	100%	98.0%	100%	100%	100%	81.0%
Instrumented Velocity (fps)	1016	898	1024	1026	1021	1022	1019
Expansion (inches)	0.66	0.66	0.65	0.63	0.63	0.44	0.49

RANGER® 40 "T" SERIES · (RA40T) - 5 SHOT AVERAGE
	Bare Gelatin	4 Layer Denim	Heavy Cloth	Wallboard	Plywood	Steel	Autoglass
Penetration (inches)	13.6	14.6	13.5	13.8	16.8	17.8	12.2
Retained Weight	97.0%	100%	99.0%	99.0%	99.0%	100%	71%
Instrumented Velocity (fps)	943	931	951	952	948	943	947
Expansion (inches)	0.68	0.70	0.68	0.67	0.62	0.49	0.56

RANGER® 45 "T" SERIES · (RA45T) - 5 SHOT AVERAGE
	Bare Gelatin	4 Layer Denim	Heavy Cloth	Wallboard	Plywood	Steel	Autoglass
Penetration (inches)	12.6	14.0	15.6	12.9	13.9	18.6	13.0
Retained Weight	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	99%	77%
Instrumented Velocity (fps)	820	855	843	849	854	828	838
Expansion (inches)	0.77	0.76	0.76	0.75	0.75	0.54	0.76